Interpretation of empirical data are suggested (2) an interpretativephenomenological-analysis of the pre-reflective intercorporeal mechanisms Research in psychotherapy: (1) a comment on correlational studies on non-verbalĬoordination and psychotherapeutic outcome, where new working hypothesis and Participatory sense-making processes at the center of the investigation.Īccordingly, it presents three pieces of work applying the enactive framework to Psychotherapy, the thesis adopts a second-person perspective by placing To respond to the solicitations of patients. On this basis, clinicalĮmpathy is defined as a participatory and pre-reflective process of knowing-how Which shared meanings emerge in interpersonal interactions. Of intersubjectivity as participatory sense-making, which describes theĬoordination of intentional and non-intentional activities as preconditions from Therapists and patients in the therapeutic process. Perspective, highlighting the constitutive role of pre-reflective engagements of Of the therapeutic alliance and empathy towards a second-person and embodied Psychiatry and psychotherapy that goes beyond a purely “mentalistic” conception As an alternative, the present thesis proposes an enactive approach to Psychology and cognitive sciences: methodological individualism and the mindbody divide. In this regard, two outstanding problems can be identified in Therapist-patient interactions and the transformative potential of therapeuticĮncounters.
TheseĪpproaches to intersubjectivity, however, do not do justice to the complexity of the In cognitive science and mindreading and simulationist theories of empathy. The therapeutic relationship has been overly influenced by cognitivist approaches The quality of patient and therapist relationship has been identified as the mainĬommon factor for the success of a therapeutic process. As it turns out, transparency is neither necessary nor sufficient for cognitive extension, but this does not mean that it is entirely irrelevant to our understanding of the circumstances in which episodes of extended cognizing are apt to arise. By directing attention to the forces and factors that motivate disposition ascriptions, we arrive at a clearer picture of the role of transparency in arguments for extended cognition and the extended mind. Rather than regard phenomenal transparency as a criterion for cognitive extension, we suggest that transparency is a feature of situations that support the ascription of certain cognitive/mental dispositional properties to both ourselves and others. It also challenges the idea that phenomenological properties can be used to settle disputes regarding the constitutional (versus merely causal) status of bio-external resources in episodes of extended cognizing. In particular, it has been suggested that in order for a bio-external resource to count as part of the machinery of the mind, it must qualify as a form of transparent equipment or transparent technology. Truth systems : The truthful organization Truth systems crumble Can democracy survive? So? The future isn't what it used to be.Proponents of the extended mind have suggested that phenomenal transparency may be important to the way we evaluate putative cases of cognitive extension. Waltzing into war : Faking the news Manufacturing truth There is less to this than meets the eye Invading Iraq: the smoking gun Mission accomplished -ĩ. The coming epidemic : Avian flu: the facts Believing WHO? Considering disaster -Ĩ. Aristotle's teeth Six tests for truth The truth/action paradox -ħ. Deadly decisions : The information bubble Katrina: warners and warnees Uncertainty absorption Mrs. The information war : The stag hunt Blinking red Facts, values, and concepts 9/11: reality hits home What went wrong? -Ħ. Challenging truth : Betsy Lehman: truth to power The truthful team Inspiration, reason, and consensus Les Philosophes -ĥ. Members of the mind : The truthful brain Some things must be believed to be seen USS Vincennes: the system worked fine Faster than the speed of thought -Ĥ. Virtual truth : Three Mile Island: the opposite is true Ignore, deny, forget Shuttle Challenger: no one is to blame A conspiracy of silence -ģ. False knowledge : Titanic: unsinkable Medicine, money and war: unthinkable -Ģ.
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